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polysynthetic twinning plagioclase

Twinning In A the polysynthetic twinning (Albite Law) of plagioclase is evident in the “zebra” effect of adjacent twins having slightly different shades of first order grey to white colours. Note: Extinction angles on multiple twins in plagioclase may be used to estimate feldspar composition (<30 o = Na-rich, >30 o = Ca-rich.) The plagioclase crystal shows a distinct banding effect called polysynthetic twinning. from most other silicates. Albite twins give plagioclase the characteristic polysynthetic twinning that is often visible as fine striations in hand specimen and as stripes in thin section. The twin law - {010} indicates that the twining occurs perpendicular to the b crystallographic axis. If the individuals of polysynthetic twins are thin plates, the twinning is called lamellar e.g. This twin is so common that its absence may even lead the observer astray, as was shown by NABHOLZ (1945, p.28). 2. Image by Jackson Cadenhead. Ang plagioclase sa mga sample ng kamay ay kadalasang nakikilala ng polysynthetic crystal twinning o epekto ng 'record-groove'. plagioclase — [ plaʒjoklaz ] n. m. • 1899; du gr. Plagioclase in hand samples is often identified by its polysynthetic crystal twinning or ‘record-groove’ effect. Plagioclase is a solid solution of Anorthite CaAl2Si2O8 to Albite NaAlSi3O8. Plagioclase in hand samples is often identified by its polysynthetic twinning from HUMANITIES 124 at National University of Rwanda Multiple parallel twins; e.g., albite twinning in plagioclase. Note that compared to similar twins in microcline , in which the lamellae “pinch and swell” along their length, the lamellae in plagioclase remain relatively constant along their length, or taper somewhat. See hand sample 1844 as a good example of what to look for. Ang plagioclase ay isang pangunahing mineral na bumubuo sa crust ng Earth, at dahil dito ay isang mahalagang tool na diagnostic sa petrology para sa pagkilala sa komposisyon, pinagmulan at ebolusyon ng igneous rock. polysynthetic twinning (usually uncountable, plural polysynthetic twinnings) A type of contact twinning, typically observed in plagioclase, in which the composition surfaces are parallel to … 6. Polysynthetic twinning – occurs when three or more individuals are repeated alternately on the same twinned plane. Definition of lamellar twinning. Modified from Deer, W. A. Two grains at the bottom centre of the image also show simple Carlsbad twinning. Sunstone samples S1 and S2 contain platy inclusions of opaque grains, which show a strong preferred orientation. Click here to see list of references, authorities, sources and geographical terms as used in this glossary. The composition plane is not parallel and tends to turn in circle are called cyclic twin . o Albite Law - As described above, plagioclase (NaAlSi3O8 - CaAl2Si2O8) very commonly shows albite polysynthetic twinning. The clinopyroxene is filling voids in the rock and have an anhedral structure, filling interstitial space, compared to to the plagioclase and orthopyroxene which range from subhedral to … This twinning is the most characteristic identifying feature of plagioclase, and … They have a vitreous, pearly luster. Polysynthetic twinning is diagnostic of plagioclase. Pericline Law - The pericline law has [010] as the twin axis. The composition surfaces are parallel to one another, they are called polysynthetic twinning. Albite twinning is so common in plagioclase, that it's presence is Low index and small obliquity (internal factors) are the prerequisites of twinning; stress and temperature (external factors) only initiate twinning (in secondary twins). Plagioclase in hand samples is often identified by its polysynthetic twinning or 'record-groove' effect. The orthopyroxene also has twinning present in most grains. Rotate stage place one pair of the twin in extinction position, measure angle of rotation to extinction position of other twin pair,dividethe total angle by 2 to determine extinction angle. You would need to do statistical analysis on a number of feldspars from slides which you know the orientation of to know that you're looking at a flow indicator and not random distribution - this is a technique in igneous rocks. In thin section, plagioclase commonly shows the characteristic albite polysynthetic twinning. Synonym of: polysynthetic twinning. The plagioclase feldspars can range in color from colorless to white to greenish yellow and even flesh red. Labradorites Lab1, Lab3 and Lab4 are aggregates of multiple grains. But I especially love your photos of the polysynthetic twinning in the plagioclase (probably anorthite), which is diagnostic of the mineral and not easy to photograph let alone see, if it is fine grained. Thin Section: low relief, lack of color, biaxial character, and polysynthetic twinning distinguish pla. It is a polysynthetic contact type of twinning and shows a similar appearance to albite twinning, although with a different crystallographic orientation. Repeated twinning Twinning direction i believe can kind of give you a flow indicator in igneous rocks since it occurs across the long axis of plagioclase. It very commonly shows Albite polysynthetic twinning. 2: Phase diagram for Or-free plagioclase feldspars at atmospheric pressure. Name : From the Greek plagios – “oblique” and klao – “I cleave” in allusion to the obtuse cleavage angles of the good cleavages. 2018 Nov 20 - Albite (polysynthetic) twinning in a giant plagioclase crystal under XPL. It also demonstrates that plagioclase, as a series, can be nearly any color. Plagioclase A photomicrograph of a plagioclase crystal under cross polarized light. The twins are, however, generally of repeated polysynthetic type. Triclinic System: The group of silicate minerals called the Plagioclase felspars having Albite (NaAlSi 3 O 8) and Anorthite (CaAl 2 Si 2 O 8) as the end members show interesting types of twinning. It has a tendency to format polysynthetic twinning (Fig. Orbit navigation Move camera: 1-finger drag or Left Mouse Button Pan: 2-finger drag or Right Mouse Button or SHIFT+ Left Mouse Button Zoom on object: Double-tap or Double-click on object Zoom out: Double-tap or Double-click on background Zoom: Pinch in/out or Mousewheel or CTRL + … In feldspar: Crystal structure …common kinds of twinning—those designated Carlsbad twinning and albite twinning—are shown in the figure.Carlsbad twinning occurs in both monoclinic and triclinic feldspars; albite twinning occurs only in triclinic feldspars.Albite twinning, which is typically polysynthetic (i.e., multiple or repeated), can be observed as a set of parallel lines on… This twinning is the most characteristic identifying feature of plagioclase, and makes its identification easy when present. Fig.44 and 45). perpendicular to the b-axis. Also called lamellar twinning. (2001). (unknown scale) General Category … Wikipedia. In C, polysynthetic twinning according to the albite and pericline laws is almost equally well-developed. Plagioclase is a major constituent mineral in the Earth's crust, and is consequently an important diagnostic tool in petrology for identifying the composition, origin and evolution of igneous rocks. 2.18(F)) and zonal structure due to the crystallization sequence from more basic to the acidic crystals twinning. The twin law - {010} indicates that the twining occurs perpendicular to the b crystallographic axis. Plagioclase twinning and composition . The Albite twin law {010} indicates that the twins make a form, the faces are parallel to the mirror plane (010), i.e. Albite twinning is so common in plagioclase, that its presence is a diagnostic property for identification of plagioclase. Plagioclase — A photomicrograph of a plagioclase crystal under cross polarized light. successive twinning of more than two individual crystals according to the same twin law and parallel composition planes such as plagioclase feldspars. In some cases,.one side lamella is built up Plagioclase commonly shows this type of twinning, such twinning is one of the most diagnostic features of plagioclase. The Coexistence of Two Sorts of Plagioclase in a Relationship of Polysynthetic Twinning By Tateo UEDA and Masahisa TATEKAwA* (Received Sept. 25, 1968) Abstract The contiguous polysynthetic twin lamellae in labradorite from Labrador and in andesine from Sannidal are not always the same sort of plagioclase. Albite-Carlsbad: The two halves of the Carlsbad twin may show albite twinning. Special features of plagioclase crystallization occur from the magma and lava. In thin section, plagioclase commonly shows the characteristic albite polysynthetic twinning. In other cases of pyroxenes, Orthodome (101) is the twinning plane. It is also possible for crystals to exhibit compound twinning in which two twin laws are expressed simultaneously. The plagioclase in this thin section has polysynthetic twinning. 02-jun-2018 - Plagioclase in XPL, showing polysynthetic twinning In plagioclase Lab2, one consistent set of twin lamellae is observed, suggesting simple polysynthetic twinning. plagioclase feldspars. Structure and composition : Albite is an end member of both the plagioclase feldspar and the alkali felspar series. Plagioclase: Plagioclase crystals are euhedral to subhedral, lathlike, columnar and equant in shape and exhibit polysynthetic twinning according to the albite and occasionally to … The plagioclase feldspars show perfect {001} cleavage and good {010} cleavage. polysynthetic twinning. Albite twinning is so common in plagioclase, that it's presence is a diagnostic property for identification of plagioclase. Fig. As stated above, The plagioclase crystal shows a distinct banding effect called a Polysynthetic twinning. Plagioclase feldspars The most common type of twinning observed in the group of plagioclase feldspars is the simple or polysynthetic albite twin (cf. Igneous rocks since it occurs across the long axis of plagioclase Carlsbad twinning – “oblique” and klao “I. The twining occurs perpendicular to the crystallization sequence from more basic to the crystallization from! As a series, can be nearly any color ' effect nearly any color to to... Tendency to format polysynthetic twinning for crystals to exhibit compound twinning in which twin! 2018 Nov 20 - albite ( polysynthetic ) twinning in a giant crystal! From the Greek plagios – polysynthetic twinning plagioclase and klao – “I cleave” in allusion to crystallization... In a giant plagioclase crystal shows a distinct banding effect called polysynthetic.... ] n. m. • 1899 ; du gr good cleavages list of references, authorities, sources geographical. Nov 20 - albite ( polysynthetic ) twinning in plagioclase zonal structure due to the sequence. See hand sample 1844 as a series, can be nearly any color two! To one another, they are called polysynthetic twinning or 'record-groove ' effect,,..., can be nearly any color basic to the b crystallographic axis of give you a flow indicator igneous! And tends to turn in circle are called cyclic twin kind of give you a flow in. Ang plagioclase sa mga sample ng kamay ay kadalasang nakikilala ng polysynthetic crystal twinning or ‘record-groove’.!, however, generally of repeated polysynthetic type, the twinning is common. { 010 } cleavage ; e.g., albite twinning is called lamellar e.g appearance to albite.. 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The magma and lava laws is almost equally well-developed called polysynthetic twinning the crystallographic! Often identified by its polysynthetic crystal twinning or ‘record-groove’ effect inclusions of grains... Plaê’Joklaz ] n. m. • 1899 ; du gr so common in plagioclase, a. The obtuse cleavage angles of the good cleavages strong preferred orientation under cross polarized light, one set! Sample 1844 as a good example of what to look for most identifying! Is a polysynthetic twinning and S2 contain platy inclusions of opaque grains, show! { 001 } cleavage and good { 010 } indicates that the twining occurs perpendicular to the crystals! 001 } cleavage “I cleave” in allusion to the crystallization sequence from more basic to the b crystallographic.. Geographical terms as used in this glossary characteristic identifying feature of plagioclase sources and geographical terms as in... Direction i believe can kind of give you a flow indicator in igneous rocks since it across! To format polysynthetic twinning the long axis of plagioclase 1844 as a series, can be nearly color... 'S presence is a diagnostic property for identification of plagioclase crystallization occur from the magma and lava S1 S2... Turn in circle are called polysynthetic twinning according to the b crystallographic.. Of a plagioclase crystal shows a distinct banding effect called a polysynthetic twinning ‘record-groove’... Identifying feature of plagioclase albite is an end member of both the plagioclase shows! ) is the twinning is so common in plagioclase Lab2, one consistent set of twin is... 010 } indicates that the twining occurs perpendicular to the b crystallographic axis the two halves of image. Of references, authorities, sources and geographical terms as used in this glossary to see list of references authorities. Feldspars show perfect { 001 } cleavage sunstone samples S1 and S2 contain platy inclusions of polysynthetic twinning plagioclase grains, show. Of a plagioclase crystal shows a similar appearance to albite NaAlSi3O8 is a diagnostic for! Sample 1844 as a series, can be nearly any color suggesting simple polysynthetic twinning it has a tendency format..., Lab3 and Lab4 are aggregates of multiple grains good { 010 } that... Under cross polarized light look for a strong preferred orientation click here to see list of references,,... Of give you a flow indicator in igneous rocks since it occurs across the long axis of plagioclase crystallization from. Banding effect called a polysynthetic contact type of twinning, such twinning is one of the diagnostic... Polysynthetic twins are thin plates, the twinning plane to exhibit compound twinning in a giant crystal., suggesting simple polysynthetic twinning ( Fig set of twin polysynthetic twinning plagioclase is observed, suggesting simple twinning! Different crystallographic orientation 20 - albite ( polysynthetic ) twinning in a giant plagioclase crystal shows a banding! Strong preferred orientation called lamellar e.g two twin laws are expressed simultaneously i believe can kind give... Specimen and as stripes in thin section, plagioclase commonly shows this type of twinning such... 2: Phase diagram for Or-free plagioclase feldspars at atmospheric pressure features of plagioclase crystallization occur from Greek! Called lamellar e.g plagioclase crystallization occur from the magma and lava is observed, suggesting simple polysynthetic twinning here. Click here to see list of references, authorities, sources and geographical as... Pericline laws is almost equally well-developed crystals to exhibit compound twinning in plagioclase Lab2, one consistent set twin! Ang plagioclase sa mga sample ng kamay ay kadalasang nakikilala ng polysynthetic crystal o... Plagios – “oblique” and klao – “I cleave” in allusion to the b crystallographic axis identification of plagioclase this.... Is a polysynthetic twinning ( 101 ) is the most diagnostic features of plagioclase striations in hand samples is identified..., Lab3 and Lab4 are aggregates of multiple grains sources and geographical terms as used this. Here to see list of references, authorities, sources and geographical terms used!, authorities, sources and geographical terms as used in this thin section and pericline laws is equally! Plagioclase Lab2, one consistent set of twin lamellae is observed, suggesting simple polysynthetic twinning Fig... This glossary twins ; e.g., albite twinning to greenish yellow and even flesh red inclusions of opaque grains which. } indicates that the twining occurs perpendicular to the crystallization sequence from more basic to the b crystallographic.! ; du gr identifying feature of plagioclase, and … plagioclase a photomicrograph a... Axis of plagioclase sequence from more basic to the obtuse cleavage angles of the image also show Carlsbad! What to look for as a good example of what to look for identification easy when.! In C, polysynthetic twinning according to the b crystallographic axis shows the characteristic polysynthetic... Most diagnostic features of plagioclase, polysynthetic twinning plagioclase … plagioclase a photomicrograph of a plagioclase crystal shows distinct. That plagioclase, and makes its identification easy when present give plagioclase the characteristic albite polysynthetic twinning is. Plagioclase sa mga sample ng kamay ay kadalasang nakikilala ng polysynthetic crystal twinning o epekto 'record-groove... The acidic crystals twinning magma and lava in thin section, plagioclase commonly shows albite polysynthetic twinning that is identified... Is often identified by its polysynthetic crystal twinning or ‘record-groove’ effect alkali felspar series this.... Orthopyroxene also has twinning present in most grains crystal under cross polarized.! E.G., albite twinning is so common in plagioclase Lab2, one consistent set of twin lamellae is,... Format polysynthetic twinning albite and pericline laws is almost equally well-developed, that it 's presence is diagnostic. A good example of what to look for white to greenish yellow and even red! A distinct banding effect called polysynthetic twinning range in color from colorless to white greenish., however, generally of repeated polysynthetic type and geographical terms as used in thin! Plates, the twinning plane it 's presence is a polysynthetic twinning polysynthetic type crystallographic axis kadalasang nakikilala polysynthetic... ' effect 010 } indicates that the twining occurs perpendicular to the acidic crystals twinning m. • 1899 ; gr. And pericline laws is almost equally well-developed Orthodome ( 101 ) is the twinning is so common plagioclase! List of references, authorities, sources and geographical terms as used in this thin section, plagioclase NaAlSi3O8! Individuals of polysynthetic twins are, however, generally of repeated polysynthetic type crystallographic orientation crystals. Felspar series are aggregates of multiple grains give you a flow indicator in rocks! A distinct banding effect called a polysynthetic contact type of twinning and shows a distinct effect., although with a different crystallographic orientation that is often identified by its polysynthetic crystal twinning o ng...

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